Figured out part of the issue:

One of the wires for the x-axis motor broke. It just so happened that on the print I ran after this that worked fine the wire must have been touching just enough for it to work.

After replacing the wire, I didn't get the grinding and offset edge issue, but it's still not feeding any filament for that print. Might have to look at the slicer settings. I'm thinking maybe the model is too thin and my layers too thick?