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  1. #1
    Student sdtag's Avatar
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    Identifying abs and pla

    how can I tell if something I printed 6 months ago was printed in abs or pla?
    I'm thinking it's going to be destructive, like wipe some acetone on a spot and if it dissolves it's abs.
    If it doesn't it's pla. (?)
    is there a better way?

  2. #2
    Super Moderator
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    Add jfkansas on Thingiverse
    Yep, put a little acetone on the bottom.

  3. #3
    Super Moderator curious aardvark's Avatar
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    even better - if it's dull and lifeless looking and a little rough to the touch: it's abs.

    If it's smooth and shiny and hard, it's probably pla.

  4. #4
    Senior Engineer
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    A scanning electron microscope could do it I think.

  5. #5
    Student sdtag's Avatar
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    lately I've been getting some pretty smooth and glossy prints using abs. Some pretty wicked curls too on the longer prints too. I think I'm extruding too hot. And my bed won't go over 90c. Some of my abs and pla spools are the same color so I just wanted to know if there was a tried and true method already, other than an electron microscope.
    looks like acetone will be my test.
    thanks everyone.

  6. #6
    Senior Engineer
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    Quote Originally Posted by sdtag View Post
    lately I've been getting some pretty smooth and glossy prints using abs. Some pretty wicked curls too on the longer prints too. I think I'm extruding too hot. And my bed won't go over 90c. Some of my abs and pla spools are the same color so I just wanted to know if there was a tried and true method already, other than an electron microscope.
    looks like acetone will be my test.
    thanks everyone.
    Damn, I was just hoping you would have one I could use.

  7. #7
    Staff Engineer
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    You could do a hot needle test. Put a red-hot needle to an inconspicuous part of the print. Smell the smoke. Compare the smell to known samples of both materials; the difference should be pretty obvious.

  8. #8
    Super Moderator curious aardvark's Avatar
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    bear in mind that acetone will - apparently - soften pla.

    Your best bet is to get a marker pen and stick an A or a P - on the bottom of your prints when you've done them.

    Or do what I did and just not use abs :-)

  9. #9
    Student sdtag's Avatar
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    I have been using abs mostly and living with the curls. Now I am getting back into PLA again. And yes, it definitely is glossier than ABS.
    And I really really like how PLA doesn't curl. But I get strings.
    I am at 215C at the nozzle and 60C on the bed.
    I am printing at .25 layer height at a speed of 24. I am retracting to 8 mm. It was originally set to 6.
    Why am I getting strings? Is the nozzle still too hot? I guess I need to do some testing before I make anything else.
    You guys who love PLA, (ca) what are your temperatures, distances, and speeds? I know it's a little different for different machines and filaments, but give me a starting point please.
    tia

  10. #10
    Engineer-in-Training
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    A rough finish on ABS is due to excessive moisture content. Properly dried, extruded ABS cools to a nice glossy finish just like PLA should. The different is that PLA isn't nearly as affected by water.

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